A couple of years ago, Wilma
Casanova started to notice that she didn’t sound much like herself
anymore.
"I thought it was just
age," said the retired Rome Free Academy teacher. "My voice
had become coarse, rough, and very unpleasant to hear."
As her vocal quality
deteriorated, Mrs. Casanova made an appointment with David Rodriguez,
M.D., an ear, nose and throat specialist, to see if anything could be
done. Public speaking was such an integral part of her life. She spent
27 years in the classroom teaching health and science. In her
retirement, she has continued her involvement in local theater and
community organizations.
When the doctor didn’t find
anything organically wrong, he referred her to the Speech Therapy
Department at Rome Memorial Hospital. Ms. Casanova had vocal dysphonia
with persistent hoarseness, according to Jackie Kolb, M.A., CCC-SLP,
supervising speech-language pathologist at Rome Memorial Hospital.
"Often a change in vocal
quality can be traced to an episode of illness, such as bronchitis, that
involved a lot of coughing that irritated the vocal cords," she
explained. "Hoarseness, decreased volume, pitch changes and loss of
voice can be the result of that irritation."
Clear speech requires the
coordination of the lips, tongue, voice box, and lungs. If any of these
structures are weakened, speech may become difficult to produce and
understand.
The speech-language
pathologist evaluated Ms. Casanova to determine what factors were
contributing to the changes in her voice. With vocal exercises and
practice, Ms. Casanova was able to adjust her pitch and breath support
such that producing a clear voice didn’t require so much effort.
"She was very
motivated," Ms. Kolb said. "Because of her appreciation for
literature and the stage, she memorized and recited ‘The Love Song of
J. Alfred Prufrock’ as one of her tools to practice her breath support
and pitch."
"I should have gone
sooner, because Jackie really helped a lot," Ms. Casanova said,
recalling how her voice must have sounded to the Wednesday Morning Club
when she gave a book review before undergoing voice therapy. "I’m
sure it was awful to have to sit and listen to someone whose voice was
grating."
"The
exercises she gave
me were very effective in restoring my voice. It’s pretty well
modulated now," Ms. Casanova said. Without therapy Ms. Casanova
said she probably would have been forced to give up the stage. Now, she’s
diving back in ready to direct "Having Our Say."
"It gave me more
confidence because I could see the change in my voice," Ms.
Casanova said.
"Anyone that’s
experienced a change in the ability to communicate should see a
doctor," Ms. Kolb said. "Changes in articulation, voice, word
retrieval, or cognitive skills may be a result of a serious medical
problem that requires treatment."
Rome Memorial Hospital’s
Speech Therapy Department offers evaluation and treatment for
dysfunctions or changes in communication, voice, cognition or
swallowing. For more information, please call 338-7154.
Take care of your
voice.
These tips can help you keep
your voice and speech sounding clear:
-
Watch your posture and
sit as upright as possible.
-
Take an adequate breath
before talking and throughout a conversation.
-
Keep throat moist, sip on
water frequently.
-
If you have a cold and
voice is hoarse, limit talking.
-
Be sure dentures fit
well.